KAILASA Library/Kena Upanishads by The SPH Nithyananda Paramashivam/Verse Verse 7Sign in
Kena Upanishad
Verse Verse 7

The Ear Behind the Ear

Verse 7

यच्छ्रोत्रेण न शृणोति येन श्रोत्रमिदं श्रुतम् ।तदेव ब्रह्म त्वं विद्धि नेदं यदिदमुपासते ॥

yacchrotreṇa na śṛṇoti yena śrotramidaṁ śrutam |tadeva brahma tvaṁ viddhi nedaṁ yadidamupāsate ||

What the ear cannot hear, but by which the ear itself hears—know That alone as Brahman, not this that is worshipped as “this.”

Listen. This one verse is not giving one more idea for your mind to chew. It is not giving one more object for your ear to hear. It is not giving one more “this” for you to hold, worship, argue, defend, or decorate. It is cutting exactly at the root where you are caught — the assumption that whatever is heard is the truth, whatever is grasped is the truth, whatever your mind can present in front of you as “this” is the truth. The Upanishad is declaring: “What the ear cannot hear, but by which the ear itself hears—know That alone as Brahman, not this that is worshipped as ‘this.’”

Please understand. “What the ear cannot hear” does not mean some far away subtle sound is hiding somewhere and your ordinary ear is not able to catch it. No. If it is a sound, gross or subtle, loud or delicate, outer or inner, still it has become an object. If it has become an object, the ear can move towards it, the mind can label it, memory can store it, logic can compare it. But this verse is not talking about any such sound. It is talking about That by which the ear itself hears. It is not the heard. It is not even the hearing as an activity. It is the source by which hearing becomes possible.

Understand this sacred secret. Your ear can report only what comes to it as sound. It cannot report the very conscious existence because of which the ear is able to function. The ear can carry words, music, noise, praise, abuse, mantra, instruction. But the ear cannot hear That which makes the ear alive. That is why the Upanishad says, “yacchrotreṇa na śṛṇoti” — that which is not heard by the ear. Then immediately, it does not leave you in some emptiness. It gives the next powerful hit: “yena śrotram idaṁ śrutam” — by which this ear is heard, by which this hearing happens.

I tell you, this verse is a direct blow to the arrogance of the senses. Your senses go on behaving as if they are the owners of knowledge. Eye says, “I saw, so I know.” Ear says, “I heard, so I know.” Tongue says, “I tasted, so I know.” Mind says, “I concluded, so I know.” But the Upanishad is not accepting this cheap certificate. It is asking: before the ear claims “I heard,” what is the power by which the ear even hears? Before the mind jumps and says, “I understood,” what is the source by which the mind even functions?

Joke

Mind is a very funny fellow. It wants to measure Brahman with the same confidence with which a two-inch scale wants to measure the sky — and after two inches it declares, “Sky over!”

This is exactly the comedy of the mind. It wants to measure the immeasurable and then declare its own exhaustion as conclusion. The Upanishad is saying: don’t mistake the limit of your instrument for the limit of Brahman.

Listen carefully. “Tadeva brahma tvaṁ viddhi” — know That alone as Brahman. Not “know many things about That.” Not “create one more concept around That.” Not “collect descriptions.” Know That alone. The word “alone” is very important. Whatever is heard is not That. Whatever is held as “this” is not That. Whatever is worshipped merely as an object — “idam,” this — is not That. The verse is not attacking worship; it is attacking your reduction of Brahman into an object of the mind and senses. “Nedaṁ yad idam upāsate” — not this that is worshipped as “this.”

Please understand the difference. When you say “this,” already you have put a boundary. “This” means it is in front of you. “This” means you are here and it is there. “This” means subject and object have already been created. The ear hears “this sound.” The mind thinks “this thought.” The hand touches “this object.” But Brahman in this verse is not another “this.” It is That by which the whole possibility of “this” appears.

I want you to contemplate this very deeply. What is that which cannot be spoken, which cannot be visualized, which only has to be realized? I have told you to sit and contemplate on this truth. The Upanishad is using the ear, but it is not stopping with the ear. It is taking the most intimate process — hearing — and showing you that even there, the source is not available as an object. The source cannot be heard as sound. It can only be realized as the very ground by which hearing happens.

Your mind will ask, “Then what should I hear? What is the sound? Is there some special vibration?” Mind is a very funny fellow. Any question you ask your mind, it will give you something — different, different, different — but you will never get the truth by asking something from your mind. Your mind is like Hiranyagarbha, like Kalpataru; it will give you whatever you want. But that Kalpataru of the mind will not give you the ultimate. The ultimate is not one more imagination supplied by the mind.

Joke

Your mind says, “I will understand the source of me.” It is like your spectacles saying, “Today I will see my own eyes directly.” First remove the comedy; then the vision starts!

First remove the comedy; then the vision starts. The mind cannot stand outside itself and catch the source as an object. The ear cannot turn back and hear the power by which hearing happens. That is why the verse is so precise: not heard by the ear, but by which the ear hears.

There are many sounds that can arise in practice. There can be different sounds. In the inner process, sound can become subtle; sound hidden in sound, light hidden in sound, and the mind can move into absorption. I have explained such processes where by daily practice different nādas can come up, and in the sound there is light, and the mind goes into absorption, and samadhi is obtained. But understand: even if subtle sound appears, even if absorption happens, the truth of this verse remains pure — Brahman is not the heard sound. Brahman is That by which the ear hears and That by which even the inner process is known.

This is why the Upanishad does not allow you to settle with experience as an object. If a sound comes, you may enjoy it, you may be absorbed in it, it may lead you deeper. But if you make that sound into “this is Brahman,” you have missed the arrow of the verse. The verse is saying, “Not this that is worshipped as this.” Not because the sacred is denied, but because your objectification is denied. Your tendency to reduce the ultimate into something your ear can consume is denied.

Let this traditional revelation enter you now.

Story

In the Kena Upanishad itself, the Devas once won a great victory over the Asuras. Immediately they became proud: “We have won! Our power has done this!” At that very moment, a mysterious Yaksha appeared before them, radiating a presence nobody could measure. The Devas sent Agni first. Agni went majestically and announced, “I am Jataveda. I can burn anything on earth.” The Yaksha placed a tiny blade of grass before him and said, “Burn this.” Agni roared, blazed, tried with all his might — but the grass did not even become warm. He returned humbled. Then Vayu went. “I am the great wind. I can blow away anything.” The Yaksha placed the same blade of grass and said, “Move this.” Vayu rushed with all his force, but the grass did not tremble. He too returned without an answer. Finally Indra went. The moment he approached, the Yaksha disappeared. In that silent space, Uma Haimavati, shining with divine wisdom, appeared and revealed to Indra whose victory it truly was.

The lesson is simple and powerful: the powers that claim “I can” are humbled before That which is the source of their very capacity. The ear, the wind, the fire, the mind — all function because of That, not independently of That.

When the verse says, “by which the ear itself hears,” it is exposing the false ownership of the senses. Just like the cheapest fear a man can have is the fear of others’ words, the cheapest pride the senses can have is “I am doing.” The ear says, “I hear.” But the Upanishad asks, “By whose presence are you able to hear?” The answer is not a verbal answer; it is realization.

Don’t try to create a philosophy and escape. Sit with this. The ear hears everything outside, but cannot hear the Hearer. The mind can think about everything, but cannot think the source of thinking as an object. The tongue can speak many words, but what is that which cannot be spoken? What is that which cannot be visualized? What is that which only has to be realized? That is the direction of this verse.

I tell you, the verse is not asking you to become anti-sense. It is not saying, “Ear is wrong, hearing is wrong.” No. It is saying: don’t stop with the ear. Don’t mistake the instrument for the source. Don’t worship the object and forget That by which even the worship becomes possible. If you worship “this” and lose That, the Upanishad says, “nedaṁ” — not this.

There is a beautiful subtlety here. The verse does not say, “Reject everything and sit in dullness.” It says, “Know That alone as Brahman.” Knowing is demanded, but not ordinary knowing. Ordinary knowing is: I hear something, I name it, I store it. Here, knowing is turning into the very source by which knowing happens. That is why I say, it cannot be spoken, cannot be visualized, only realized.

Your logic will ask questions only according to its thickness. Sometimes based on the thickness of the logic only the answers are given. A small mind can hold only a small explanation. When the system becomes mature enough, deeper facts can be received.

Let this childhood incident be remembered here.

Story

When I was a child, I asked my grandmother, “How did I come? How did I take birth?” One grandmother looked at me very seriously and said, “No, no, in the market we brought you for some hay.” Another grandmother gave an even more grand explanation: “A crow dropped you here and went away!” For that age, that much story was enough. The child received it, lived with it, and went on playing. Only later, when the system became mature enough to receive more, the deeper facts could be understood. The grandmothers were not sitting and conducting a biology class for a small child; they gave exactly what the little mind could hold at that moment.

The lesson is: do not blame the truth when your receiving mechanism is not yet mature. If your logic is not thick enough to catch the truth, it will convert even Brahman into a small “this.”

This verse matures your receiving mechanism. It does not feed your old logic; it burns the inadequacy of the old logic. It tells you: the ear cannot hear That. If you are immature, you will say, “Then That does not exist.” If you are a seeker, you will say, “Then I must discover the basis by which the ear hears.” That shift is spirituality.

Understand, even the word “Brahman” here should not become one more sound for the ear. The sound “Brahman” is heard by the ear. The concept “Brahman” is held by the mind. But “tadeva brahma” — That alone is Brahman — points beyond the heard word and the held concept. It is not allowing you to worship the word as “this” and miss That.

In this one verse, the Upanishad is training you not to be cheated by your own instruments. The ear is useful, but not ultimate. The mind is useful, but not ultimate. Words are useful, but not ultimate. Worship is sacred, but when reduced to “this,” it cannot capture That. Any question you ask your mind, it will go on producing answers. But the ultimate is not produced by the mind. It is realized when your dependence on the mind as the final authority relaxes.

Please understand, this is not intellectual defeat; this is spiritual honesty. If the ear cannot hear That, accept it. If the mind cannot objectify That, accept it. If speech cannot speak That fully, accept it. Then the possibility of realization opens. Till then you will be fighting with two-inch instruments and declaring conclusions about the sky.

The Upanishad is compassionate. It does not merely negate. It says “yena śrotram idaṁ śrutam” — by which this ear is heard. It gives you the living direction. Don’t run behind the heard. Turn to the very enabling presence. Don’t get lost in the noise. Don’t get lost even in the subtle sound. Let the sound take you to the source where sound is possible. Let hearing become a doorway, not a prison.

When you hear praise, you become excited. When you hear abuse, you become depressed. When you hear opinions, you become afraid. I have said, the fear of others’ words is the cheapest fear. Why? Because you have given too much reality to the heard. This verse frees you even from that. It tells you: the heard is not ultimate. The power by which hearing happens is closer to truth than all the sounds that disturb you.

So, sit and contemplate. When a sound is heard, don’t run immediately to the story created by the mind. See: hearing is happening. By what is hearing happening? Don’t answer verbally. Don’t create philosophy. Just contemplate. Again and again, bring yourself from the heard to the hearing, from the hearing to That by which hearing is possible. This is not mental entertainment; this is direct inner work.

I tell you, this verse is initiation if you receive it. “Know That alone as Brahman.” The Upanishad is commanding you, not suggesting. It is not saying, “Maybe you can think.” It says, “viddhi” — know. There are places where truth is explained according to the maturity of logic. There are places where truth commands, where being lands directly. This verse has that force. It is not negotiating with your mind.

“Nedaṁ yad idam upāsate.” Don’t reduce the highest into “this.” Don’t convert Brahman into an object for convenience. Don’t make the senses the final judge. Don’t make mind the final judge. Don’t make even the word “Brahman” the final object. Know That alone — the source by which the ear hears.

Let your hearing become purified by this understanding. Every sound can remind you: this is heard, but Brahman is That by which hearing is. Every silence can remind you: even the absence of sound is known, but Brahman is That by which knowing is. Keep it very simple, very direct, very alive.

I bless you: sit with this verse, not as information, but as a living fire. Contemplate: What the ear cannot hear, but by which the ear hears — That alone is Brahman. Not this, not this object, not this limited worshipped “this.” Let the mind stop its comedy. Let the senses drop their arrogance. Let the source reveal itself as realization.

Swamiji, if Brahman cannot be heard, seen, spoken, or even held by the mind, then how do I not turn this into another helpless blankness inside me?

Listen. It is not blankness. It is spiritual honesty. The ear cannot hear That, but by That the ear hears. The mind cannot objectify That, but by That the mind functions. Do not conclude, “It is nothing.” That is the arrogance of the instrument. Instead, turn your attention from the heard to the power by which hearing is happening. Don’t answer verbally. Don’t create philosophy. Sit with it. That shift from object to source is the beginning of realization.

Bhagavan, in my daily life I get so affected by what people say about me. Praise lifts me up, criticism breaks me down. How do I actually use this truth when I am hearing those words?

Understand, the heard is not ultimate. Others’ words become powerful over you because you give too much reality to the sound and the story your mind creates around it. When praise or abuse is heard, pause. See: hearing is happening. By what is this hearing happening? Don’t run immediately behind the meaning, fear, excitement, or depression. Let every sound remind you: this is heard, but Brahman is That by which hearing is. Slowly, hearing becomes a doorway, not a prison.

Master, I feel confused about worship. If I worship a form or a mantra, am I reducing Brahman into a “this”? Should I stop doing it?

No. The verse is not attacking worship. It is attacking your reduction of Brahman into an object of mind and senses. Worship is sacred, but if you think the object alone is the ultimate and forget That by which even worship is possible, you miss the truth. Let the form, mantra, sound, and worship take you to the source. Do not stop with “this.” Know That alone as Brahman.

Sometimes in meditation I hear subtle inner sounds, and they feel very deep. A part of me wants to believe, “This must be the ultimate.” Is that a trap?

There can be many sounds in practice. Sound can become subtle; within sound, light can be experienced; the mind can move into absorption. Enjoy it, allow it to take you deeper, but don’t declare, “This sound is Brahman.” If it is heard, gross or subtle, it has become an object. Brahman is not the heard sound. Brahman is That by which even that inner sound is known.

Revered Swamiji, my mind keeps demanding a clear answer it can hold. It asks, “If I cannot think it, how can I know it?” How do I deal with this demand?

Your mind will go on producing answers. It is like Kalpataru; it will give you different, different things, but not the ultimate. The ultimate is not one more imagination supplied by the mind. Ordinary knowing hears, names, stores, and compares. Here, knowing means turning into the very source by which knowing happens. Let the mind drop its comedy. Don’t make the mind the final judge. Contemplate deeply: what cannot be spoken, cannot be visualized, only has to be realized.