KAILASA Library/Kena Upanishads by The SPH Nithyananda Paramashivam/Verse Verse 25Sign in
Kena Upanishad
Verse Verse 25

The Radiant Space of Pure Questioning

Verse 25

स तस्मिन्नेवाकाशे स्त्रियमाजगाम बहुशोभमानामुमां हैमवतीं तां होवाच किमेतद्यक्शमिति ॥

sa tasminnevākāśe striyamājagāma bahuśobhamānāmumāṁ haimavatīṁ tāṁ hovāca kimetadyakśamiti ||

There, in that very space, he came upon the radiantly shining Uma of the Himalayas, and asked her: “What is this mysterious presence?”

Listen. This Kena Upanishad mantra is a sacred turning point:

स तस्मिन्नेवाकाशे स्त्रियमाजगाम बहुशोभमानामुमां हैमवतीं तां होवाच किमेतद्यक्शमिति ॥ sa tasminnevākāśe striyamājagāma bahuśobhamānāmumāṁ haimavatīṁ tāṁ hovāca kimetadyakśamiti ||

“There, in that very space, he came upon the radiantly shining Uma of the Himalayas, and asked her: ‘What is this mysterious presence?’”

I tell you, this verse is not just describing an event. It is opening the inner space where knowledge begins by accepting, “I do not know.” Knowing what you don’t know is also knowledge. Not knowing what you don’t know is only ignorance. This mantra is the exact sacred moment where the arrogance of knowing collapses and pure questioning becomes alive.

Understand. Before this moment, there is the pride of the gods, the confidence of powers, the assumption that victory belongs to the visible instruments. Agni thinks from the strength of fire. Vayu thinks from the strength of movement. Indra comes representing the highest among them. But in this mantra, the whole mood changes. The mysterious Yaksha is no longer available to be measured. The being who came to know is now standing in the very space of not-knowing. In that very space, tasminn eva ākāśe, the radiantly shining Uma appears.

Let the whole background live in your inner space by itself.

Story

Once, the devas won a great victory over the asuras. The whole heaven was celebrating. Agni was shining with extra pride, Vayu was moving with extra speed, Indra was enjoying the applause. At that time, a mysterious Yaksha appeared before them—radiant, silent, unknown. The devas looked at one another: “Who is this being?” First they sent Agni. Agni went like a blazing emperor. The Yaksha asked, “Who are you?” Agni declared, “I am Jatavedas. I can burn anything on earth.” The Yaksha placed a small blade of grass before him and said, “Burn this.” Agni rushed at it with all his fire, with all his force—but the blade of grass did not burn. Agni returned quietly. Then Vayu went. “Who are you?” asked the Yaksha. Vayu said, “I am Matarishva. I can carry away anything on earth.” The Yaksha placed the same blade of grass and said, “Move this.” Vayu came with full speed, full confidence, full cosmic wind—but the blade of grass did not move. Vayu also returned, unable to know who the Yaksha was. Finally Indra went. The Yaksha disappeared. In that sacred space of not-knowing, Devi Uma appeared, shining with the brilliance of Himalaya, and revealed to Indra, “That was Brahman. By That alone you had victory.”

The sacred point is this: when pride is burnt, when the confidence of power fails, when the mind cannot grasp, the next door is not depression; the next door is pure questioning.

I am seeing in this verse tremendous spiritual honesty. “Kim etad yaksham iti?” — “What is this mysterious presence?” See, this is not an ordinary question. This is not curiosity for information. This is the living fire of pure enquiry. I have told: do not give up on your seeking. Do not give up your pure questioning. Go on, go on, go on. Keep your pure questioning alive. Anybody who keeps pure questioning alive never gets tired of manifesting powers. Pure questioning and manifestation of powers is one and the same. It is one and the same.

Here, Indra does not try to define. He does not try to give a conclusion. He does not say, “I know.” The Upanishad has already warned: if you think you know It very well, then you have known only a very little expression of Brahman’s true nature and form. What you know is conditioned by your limited perception. Therefore Brahman, the Absolute Truth, is still to be sincerely enquired into, contemplated and intranalyzed. In this verse, the exact movement of that sincere enquiry is happening.

Listen carefully. Sa tasminn eva ākāśe — “There, in that very space.” The Upanishad is precise. Not somewhere else. Not after running away. Not after creating another philosophy. Not after forming another belief. In that very space where the Yaksha disappeared, Uma appears. This is the secret of the inner life. When the object you wanted to catch disappears, don’t become tired. Don’t bring boredom on you. Stay. The very space of disappearance becomes the space of revelation.

I have said, the sky, the space, is the base material out of which all other elements came. From the ākāśa came Vayu; from Vayu, Agni; from Agni, water; from water, earth. Space is not dead emptiness. Darkness is not dead darkness. Visualize darkness as a shield of Mother Energy. The whole world is moving on that basic Mother Energy. In this mantra, that ākāśa is not empty absence. It is pregnant with revelation. The Yaksha disappears, but the space does not become meaningless. The space flowers as Uma, radiantly shining.

See, your ordinary mind thinks: if I do not see the form I expected, nothing is there. That is ignorance. The Upanishadic mind waits, penetrates, intra-analyzes. In deep darkness, if you go on looking, you start penetrating the darkness. In the Himalayas, there are still places where utter darkness can be experienced. That darkness is not dead. The base, the screen, the Mother Energy — on that, the whole world moves. In the same way, when Brahman is not available as an object, the inner space is not empty; it is ready for the radiance of Devi.

Striyam ājagāma — the mantra says, “came upon a woman.” Don’t reduce this to a gender idea. The source here is showing Mother Energy. Uma appears. The knowing that arrogance could not obtain through power is given through the radiantly shining feminine presence. Agni could not burn. Vayu could not move. The pride of cosmic function could not grasp. But in the stillness of pure questioning, Uma stands as revelation.

Sometimes I put this truth with a little laughter.

Joke

Vayu said, “I can move anything!” Brahman said, “Alright, move this grass.” Poor fellow—first time in history, the wind got a power cut!

The lesson is simple: power without surrender becomes will arrogance, not will power. Will is built by persistence, not by egoistic arrogant attitude.

Understand the word bahuśobhamānām — radiantly shining, shining in many ways, intensely beautiful. The Upanishad is not using dull language. The space of not-knowing does not produce confusion when the seeker is authentic. It produces radiance. If you stand with pure questioning, if you don’t run behind wealth, glamour, tiredness, boredom, if you don’t conclude cheaply, the very not-knowing becomes shining.

I tell you, the ignorant child, deluded by the glamour of wealth, says, “This world alone; there is none other.” The Hereafter never rises before such a thoughtless mind. Death keeps the secret away by showing wealth, by showing desires, by showing objects. When the child is pacified with toys, the mother continues what she is doing. But when the seeker is not pacified by toys, when the seeker says, “No, I want to know,” the higher truth begins to reveal. In Kena, this question — “What is this mysterious presence?” — is that refusal to be pacified by the surface.

This is why I say, no one else can save you. No other person, nobody else can save you. It is you who need to make the choice. Even in this verse, the choice is the turning point. You can choose to come back with a report, “I could not know.” Or you can choose to stand in that very space and ask. You can choose to raise yourself, or let yourself down. Aatmaiva hyaatmano bandhuhu, aatmaiva ripuraatmanaha — your self is your friend; your self is your enemy. In this mantra, the inner self becomes friend because the movement is towards enquiry, not away from it.

I want you to understand another sacred secret. Innocent devotion and pure questioning are not enemies. There is a beautiful innocence where the devotee says, “I do not know who God is; whoever is God, I am praying to You. I am surrendering — whoever is God, You come and take my surrender.” So much of innocent devotion flows in that space. In this mantra also, “Kim etad yaksham iti?” is not arrogance. It is not argument. It is not intellectual challenge. It is innocent seeking. “What is this mysterious presence?” It is the prayer of intelligence.

When you pray, “You must take us all along the righteous and auspicious path of completion,” you are praying to the energy of Enlightenment. When you pray, “May You remove all our incompletions that are obstacles on our good path of completion, beyond coming and going, birth and death,” you are not praying to a concept; you are praying to the very energy that leads to Supreme Consciousness, the original space of Complete Completion. In this verse, Uma is appearing in the space where incompletion of knowing is accepted. That acceptance itself becomes auspicious.

Umām Haimavatīm — Uma of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are not brought here as decoration. In the source of experience, Himalaya is the space where utter darkness can still be known, where the sky can be seen without the interference of city lights, where the vastness does not allow the ego to pretend it is large. Uma Haimavati is radiance emerging from that height, that depth, that vastness. The verse presents Her as bahuśobhamānām, radiantly shining. The Mother Energy does not appear as dull consolation; She appears as living brilliance.

When the mind is arrogant, even Brahman appearing directly is not known. When the mind becomes authentic, even a question becomes a bridge. That is why I insist: go on with pure questioning. Again and again and again bring yourself to pure questioning, sincerely enquire into the inner space, meditate on it, intra-analyze it. If tiredness hits you, if boredom comes, do not give up. The sacred moment may be exactly after what you thought disappeared.

Look deeply into the structure of this mantra. First: space. Second: radiance. Third: question. The space is ākāśa. The radiance is Uma Haimavati. The question is “kim etad yaksham iti?” This is the inner map. Create space. Receive radiance. Ask purely. Don’t fill the space with old conclusions. Don’t cover the radiance with the glamour of wealth or the pride of power. Don’t make the question dead by demanding an immediate cheap answer. Stay alive in the question.

I tell you, the ego always tries to exaggerate its capacity.

Joke

Your ego always says, “I can handle the whole universe.” But if Wi-Fi goes off for five minutes, it starts doing pralaya tandava in the living room!

That is why I say, don’t trust the loudness of ego. Watch whether pure questioning is alive. If pure questioning is alive, you are moving towards Enlightenment.

There is a tremendous difference between “I don’t know” as powerlessness and “I don’t know” as sacred openness. The first collapses into dullness. The second opens into Brahman. In this mantra, the question is not helplessness. It is not the statement of a defeated mind. It is the fragrance of humility after the collapse of pride. Knowing what you don’t know is knowledge. This is the Upanishadic intelligence.

Understand this also. When powers manifest, do not make them your identity. Fire, wind, victory, applause — all these can become bases for arrogance. The source has shown again and again: if you build will with persistence, it is will power; if you try a few times and then conclude, “This much only is for me,” or if you stand with egoistic attitude, it is will arrogance. The verse is the death of will arrogance and the birth of true seeking.

Let this narrative interlude stand in its own space.

Story

In Vrindavan, every year the villagers prepared a grand worship for Indra, the lord of rain. Little Krishna watched all the arrangements and asked Nanda, “Appa, why are we doing this?” The elders explained, “Indra gives rain; rain gives grass; grass feeds the cows; cows sustain us.” Krishna smiled and said, “Then worship Govardhana, the cows, and your own dharma.” The simple cowherds listened to Krishna and celebrated Govardhana instead. Indra became furious. “These cowherds have forgotten me!” He sent terrible clouds, thunder, and floods to drown Vrindavan. The cows trembled, the gopas and gopis ran to Krishna. Krishna simply lifted Govardhana Hill with one little finger and held it like an umbrella. For seven days, all of Vrindavan stood safely under the mountain, looking at Krishna’s smiling face. Indra’s storm exhausted itself. His pride melted. He came down, bowed to Krishna, and offered worship to the very child he had tried to punish.

The lesson I draw is clear: pride melts when the real source of protection, victory and power is recognized. Until then, even divine function can behave as ego.

Now, I want you to see the compassion hidden in this mantra. The Yaksha disappears. It could have ended there. The devas could have remained ignorant. But Uma appears. Revelation does not abandon sincere questioning. The cosmic compassion allows the next step. The source of strategy, the core, is pure compassion, non-violence, Ahimsa. Even when the outer event looks like challenge, the core that leads the being is compassion. The mysterious presence first breaks arrogance; then the Mother Energy reveals.

Do not misunderstand disappearance as rejection. Sometimes the form you approach disappears because your approach needs to become pure. If the object stays, your ego will measure it. If it disappears, your being is forced to become authentic. That authenticity is the sacred space where Uma shines. The Upanishad does not say Indra conquered the Yaksha. It says he encountered Uma and asked. That is enough. The question has become mature.

I am not seeing here dry theology. I am not seeing just philosophy. I am seeing the sacred secret of the inner world: when the mind drops the claim “I know,” the Mother of knowledge appears. When the being asks with authenticity, “What is this?” the journey moves from concept to revelation. The mantra is alive with innocent devotion and powerful enquiry together.

This is why I tell you: don’t become superficial in the name of patching up everything. Don’t dull your research. Go into the depth with patience and perseverance. The inner world needs vyavasayatmika buddhi — determination to stay and see the end. Sit with this truth. Stay with the pure question. Don’t run away after one disappearance. Don’t create borrowed conclusions. Don’t pacify yourself with the toys of wealth, glamour, or mental comfort.

In this verse, the highest teaching is in the gesture of asking. “Kim etad yaksham iti?” The question is directed to Uma, the radiantly shining one. Means, the seeker is now ready to receive from the energy of revelation. Earlier, power went to test mystery. Now, humility goes to ask radiance. That change is the Upanishad.

I tell you, in your own life, whenever Brahman appears as a mysterious presence, do not rush to burn it, move it, label it, possess it. Stand in that very space. If the familiar form disappears, don’t panic. The ākāśa is not dead. The space is Mother Energy. The radiance can appear there. Ask from authenticity. Ask with innocent surrender. Ask without giving up.

Let this verse become a meditation: “In that very space.” Not in some imagined future. Not after death. Not after another lifetime. In this very inner space where pride failed, where power could not prove itself, where the mind does not know — there, Uma Haimavati shines. There, the sacred question rises. There, Brahman is ready to be known, not as your concept, but by revelation.

I bless you: keep pure questioning alive. Let your incompletions that are obstacles on the auspicious path of completion be removed. Let the radiantly shining Mother Energy guide you from not-knowing to the experience of Supreme Consciousness, the original space of Complete Completion. Be blissful.

Swamiji, when I honestly say, “I don’t know,” I don’t feel sacred or open. I feel small, ashamed, almost like I have failed spiritually. How do I stop collapsing when I don’t know?

Listen. There are two kinds of “I don’t know.” One is powerlessness; it becomes dullness. The other is sacred openness; it becomes the door to Brahman. Knowing what you don’t know is also knowledge. Do not make it shame. Stand there with authenticity. Let the arrogance of knowing collapse, but keep the pure questioning alive. That “I don’t know” should not become depression; it should become enquiry.

Bhagavan, in meditation sometimes something opens, and then suddenly it is gone. My usual reaction is to feel rejected or to move on. How do I actually stay in that very space without getting bored?

Do not misunderstand disappearance as rejection. When the object you wanted to catch disappears, don’t become tired, don’t bring boredom on you. Stay. That very space of disappearance can become the space of revelation. Ākāśa is not dead emptiness. Darkness is not dead darkness. Visualize that space as the shield of Mother Energy. If you don’t fill it with old conclusions, radiance can flower there.

If pure questioning and manifestation of powers are one and the same, then why did the powers themselves fail? Fire could not burn, wind could not move. I’m confused by that.

Power as identity fails. Power with arrogance becomes will arrogance, not will power. Agni stood from the strength of fire; Vayu stood from the strength of movement. But Brahman is not available to be measured by that pride. Pure questioning is different. It is persistence with humility. It does not try to possess or define. When power bows down into enquiry, it becomes true seeking.

Swamiji, my day gets swallowed by work, money concerns, family responsibilities, and small comforts. How do I keep this pure question alive in ordinary life?

You need to make the choice. No one else can save you. Your self is your friend; your self is your enemy. Don’t allow wealth, glamour, tiredness, or mental comfort to pacify your seeking like toys pacify a child. Again and again bring yourself back to pure questioning. Create space inside. Ask authentically. Pray that the incompletions which are obstacles on the auspicious path of completion be removed.

Beloved Swamiji, why does the revelation come as Uma? I don’t want to reduce it to a male-female idea, but I also don’t want to miss what is being shown.

Good. Don’t reduce it to gender. Uma is Mother Energy, radiantly shining. When arrogance could not obtain knowledge through power, revelation comes through the feminine presence. The space that looked empty flowers as Uma Haimavati. From vastness, depth, and stillness, radiance appears. When the mind drops “I know,” the Mother of knowledge appears.