Bhagavad Gītā Decoded
Foreword: Bhagavad Gītā and the Four Tattvas
Foreword: - - And Bhagavad Gita The Four Tattvas
The Great ‘Why’ The Bhagavad Gītā opens with the great ‘WHY’, reflecting the personal crisis that we all face at some point of our lives. We are drawn into the protagonist Arjuna’s life at a crucial moment, when the renowned young prince is getting ready for a bloody battle against a huge army consisting of his own family, cousin and teachers. Struggling with fears, a misconstrued sense of duty and an awakening consciousness, the young prince is caught in the dilemma of his life. Even after five thousand years, Arjuna’s dilemma is still alive in humanity’s experience of life. Our questions are hardly different from Arjuna’s...
• Why are we here? • Why do we do what we do in our lives? • Why don’t we find fulfillment, even after years of working for success in the world? • Why do more and more challenges await us, even after we solve and overcome numerous challenges? • How can we become spiritually mature and integrated individuals? Why is this path even required?
This ‘Why?’ can be answered in a very simple way—You are here to manifest your ultimate Possibility! But each one of you has to discover your own answer to this ‘Why’. Any other answer can only be an inspiration for you to discover your own answer. We can only move when we have the ability to handle this great ‘Why’. Whether you know it or not, only your deepest conviction about your ‘Why’, only your deepest clarity about your purpose, can give you the inspiration, energy and courage to face life. This great ‘Why’ is the seed of God himself! This seed is put inside you when you are sent to planet Earth, so that you do not rest until you become a tree and bear fruit.
Please understand, every seed has an energy called vīrya, which does not rest till it produces more seeds. Even if you eat the seed, you cannot destroy it, because that vīrya still goes into your body and does its job in some other way! The question ‘Why’ is the vīrya put into your very DNA structure to help you realize yourself. This is the journey that Arjuna undertakes through the Gītā. Under the compassionate guidance of the enlightened master Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna faces and realizes the meaning of the great ‘Why’, to become a realized soul. Just like Arjuna, you too will not be able to rest until you realize the meaning of the great ‘Why’ for you.
Just as Kṛṣṇa addresses Arjuna’s questions, Paramahamsa Nithyananda addresses the readers’ questions and doubts, guiding us on the path of transformation, refusing to give up on us until we discover our full potential and live like Gods on earth. As you read this book, you will find the presence of Paramahamsa Nithyananda guiding you to discover your own unique yet universal path to realization.
Life Is Expansion The Art of Listening Through the entire opening chapter of the Gītā, it is Arjuna who continuously speaks, while Kṛṣṇa listens, listens and listens! Only an intelligent man will allow the other person to speak. We all continuously speak to each other, but a ‘real’ conversation does not happen. We simply carry out simultaneous monologues with each other. We are polite enough to pretend that we are listening, so that we will, in turn, be heard. You need intelligence to allow the other person to speak. You need intelligence to listen! When you listen to others, you listen to yourself. And when you don’t listen to others, you also don’t listen to yourself.
Are you getting it? Only when you listen to you, you will be able to listen to others. When you listen to others, you will also listen to YOU! Because any listening that happens, happens from the space of completion. Please understand, you can only listen when you are complete. If there is any incompletion in you, you will not be able to listen. What is incompletion? For example, you are sitting here right now, hearing me speak, but you are not listening to me, you are thinking—‘I have not done this, I have not done that, this has not happened, that has not happened, I am restless’–that is incompletion.
If you have such incompletions inside, be very clear, you will not be listening to me. You may be sitting here out of compulsion or some other reason, but you will not be listening to me. And when you don’t listen, more and more incompletions happen. It is a vicious circle. If you listen, especially to the words that come out of the space of completion of an enlightened being, you will suddenly see that the energy of those very words goes and changes your inner space.
See, when you come to me and tell me about your problems, I give you my authentic listening. That is why you suddenly feel light; you suddenly feel that all your problems are not big anymore. It is the power of listening. Listening awakens your intuition. Listening awakens your innermost intelligence. Listening is GOD! By His very listening, Kṛṣṇa is able to heal the restlessness in Arjuna, the incompletions in Arjuna. Kṛṣṇa is showing us the power of His completion, the power of His listening. He just listens while Arjuna empties himself. He allows Arjuna to speak into His pure listening. Now, the real Gītā can start!
Arjuna’s Root Pattern Please understand, when Kṛṣṇa listens to Arjuna, He is interested in Arjuna’s real problem, not what Arjuna is complaining about. And He is not interested in just expressing what He knows. He allows Arjuna to speak into His listening, so that He can go to the root of the problem and address the issue. He knows that once He allows Arjuna to express his problems, Arjuna himself can find a solution to them. And as Arjuna continues to speak, he exposes the root of his problem—his root thought pattern. Let me define root thought pattern. The first strong cognition you receive in your life, which influences you to continue to function based on the same cognition, is a root thought pattern!
It is the pattern you develop when powerlessness takes you over for the first time in your life. Your pure cognition is imbalanced and your mind is born! Listen! The way you behave, feel and respond, all come from this root thought pattern. It is the limiting cognition that happens in you and fills you at a very young age, overpowering you. Sometimes it is fear, sometimes it is greed, sometimes it is jealousy and sometimes it is the decision to prove yourself. Sometimes, it is just plain confusion and worry!
Throughout the initial chapters of the Gītā, Arjuna is operating out of his root thought pattern—his parental and societal conditioning— struggling with all the dos and don’ts that he learnt from society. The moment he sees that the enemy he has to fight are his own extended family, he is overcome by powerlessness and refuses to fight, lamenting, ‘svajanam, svajanam!’—my people, my people! The bonds of family were rooted in his very identity, and to Arjuna, to cut these bonds was to destroy himself! This was Arjuna’s dilemma. It is here that the Gītā begins, as Kṛṣṇa finally begins to speak. In the succeeding chapters of the Gītā, Kṛṣṇa compassionately guides Arjuna, releasing him from his root thought pattern, guiding him to completion, and leading him to the ultimate knowledge—the knowledge of the Self, ātmajñāna. Arjuna is re-established in jīvanmukti, Living Enlightenment; the space of living Advaita.
Understanding The Essence Of KṚṢṆa’s Teachings Through The Four Tattvas The essence of Kṛṣṇa’s teachings in the Gītā can be understood through four simple but powerful Universal principles, the four tattvas—Integrity, Authenticity, Responsibility and Enriching. These four principles awaken the four innate great powers within us.
Let me define these principles. Integrity (sampūrti) is you fulfilling the word and thought you give to yourself and to others, and experiencing a state of ‘pūrnatva’—completion with yourself and with life. Authenticity (śraddha) is you being established in the peak of your capability, and responding to life from who you perceive yourself to be for yourself, who you project yourself to be for others, and, what others expect you to be for them.
Responsibility (upāyanam) is living and responding to life from the truth that you are the source of, and therefore, you are responsible for all happenings in and around you. Enriching (āpyāyanam) is you taking responsibility with integrity and authenticity, that you are committed to continuously enriching, which is expanding yourself and life, in and around you. Any problem or conflict you have in your life can be handled very practically, efficiently and skillfully with these four principles. I can say with my entire experience that these four principles are the essence of all spiritual scriptures! They are the essence of life. These four spiritual principles awaken four great inner powers in you. Each tattva is the key to unlock a corresponding power in you. Now, I will reveal these four inner powers that manifest when Kṛṣṇa’s message is internalized and lived.
Tattvas, Your Keys To Four Inner Powers
Listen! You actually have the power to simply manifest the reality of your choice! Whether you know it or not, whether you believe it not, in each one of you is an enormous potential energy that expresses as four great powers. To be able to unlock these great powers inside you, you must first understand a little more about yourself. They are related to the four major dimensions of your life—your words, your thinking, your emotions, and your living. When you awaken your peak possibility in each of these dimensions, it becomes a great power and support in your life. These four inner powers are...
The power of words or vāk śakti. The power of words will be available to you when you practice Integrity.
The power of thoughts or mano śakti. The power of thinking will be open to you when you practice Authenticity. The power of feeling or prema śakti. The power of feeling will be possible when you practice Responsibility. The power of living or ātma śakti. The power of living will be established in you the moment you Enrich others. Now, I will summarize Kṛṣṇa’s teachings through these tattvas and their powers.
Integrity—The Strategy For Success
Listen! Your words are your life. Integrity is the key that unlocks the power of words. We all know honesty. Honesty is more like ethics, morality. But with the tattva of integrity, you are taking a step deeper than honesty. With honesty, you only have to honor the words that you give to others. With integrity, you also have to honor the words that you give to yourself. Honesty is not integrity. Integrity is honesty also. It is very unfortunate that society teaches you to honor the words that you give to others, but forgets to teach you to honor the words that you give to yourself. The words you give to yourself are as important as—or more important than—the words you give to others.
Because the flow of your life—the amount of contentment that you feel in your life, the degree of fulfillment that you feel in your life and the experience of fulfillment that you feel in your life—everything depends on the words that you have given to you! Please understand, the words you give to yourself form the bone structure of your life. If you commit with yourself that you will become a doctor and you don’t honor that word, and you don’t even bother to
complete that word inside your heart, then that word hangs inside you as a broken commitment given by you! Integrity is you not carrying the hangover of the commitments you have made, either to yourself or to others. When you break the commitments you give to you, you lose self-confidence. The more commitments you give and break, the more your self-confidence is lost. You lose confidence in you! When you break the commitments you give to others, it takes away their confidence in you. When you break the words you have given to yourself, you lose confidence in yourself. When you don’t honor the words you give, and don’t even bother to complete with them, the broken commitments that hang in your heart take away your self-confidence in life!
This is what happens to Arjuna on the battlefield. Arjuna is a kṣatriya by birth, a warrior, a Pāṇḍava prince. When the Pāṇḍavas decide to wage war against their Kaurava cousins, Arjuna is perfectly aware that this includes a large part of his extended family! Yet he makes the decision to fight as per his dharma, as per his path as a kṣatriya. But when he enters the battlefield, he only sees ‘friends’, ‘teachers’, ‘uncles’ and ‘relatives’ leading the army, not the evil men who snatched away his kingdom and publicly insulted his brother and wife! Caught in the clutches of his parental conditioning, Arjuna instantly becomes powerless and decides to leave the battlefield.
By trying to escape from the battle, Arjuna falls completely out of integrity with his dharma as a warrior; he has slipped from his dharma. As a kṣatriya, he should have fulfilled the words he gave to himself, to his family, and to his Master; and he should have had the courage to face his decision of waging war against the Kauravas. Otherwise, he should not have taken the decision for war! But by becoming powerless and preparing to leave the battlefield, Arjuna is out of integrity with his dharma. This is what happens when you function out of your root pattern. You fall out of integrity with the words you give to yourself and others, and the root pattern takes over your response to life!
Understand, taking responsibility for your words is practicing dharma, the right living. In Mahābhārat, dharma is defined as—‘This is the essence of dharma. Do not do unto others that which would cause pain when done to you.’ The only way to come out of lack of integrity is through completion. Through His dialogues with Arjuna on sāṅkhya yoga and karma yoga, the nature of life and the purpose of action, Kṛṣṇa helps Arjuna find the right understanding to complete with the limiting cognition created by his root thought pattern. Kṛṣṇa teaches Arjuna two key concepts— Nityam (the nature of the Eternal) and na tvam śocitumarhasi (the pointlessness of grieving). By revealing to Arjuna the truth about his true eternal self, Kṛṣṇa helps him with the right understanding to go beyond all the arguments of his logic and complete with his root pattern.
Arjuna then awakens his power of words that brings him the spontaneous intelligence and the clarity to use the right words to verbalize his real self-doubts. His initial powerless words of grief such as, ‘katham bhiṣmamahaṁ saṅkhye dronaṁ ca madhūsudana (2.4)—O Madhūsudana, how can I oppose Bhīṣma and Drona in the battle who are worthy of my worship?’, now turn into words of enquiry such as, ‘sthitaprajñasya kā bhāṣā samādhistaye keśava (2.54)—what are the descriptions of the steady one who is merged in the awareness of truth and wisdom? How does he speak, how does he sit and how does he walk?’
Now, Arjuna is ready for the next lesson—Authenticity, the power of thinking.
Discover Your Peak Capacity Through Authenticity
With authenticity, you open the power of thinking in you! When you unlock the power of thinking, you will be able to spontaneously focus your thoughts to achieve your highest potential. Kṛṣṇa now initiates Arjuna into the path of authenticity in
action and the path of knowledge in renunciation in Karma Yoga and Jñāna-karma-sannyāsa Yoga. ‘Yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam—Yoga is authenticity in action,’ declares Kṛṣṇa.
mā karmaphala hetur bhur mā te saṅgo’stv akarmaṇi II 2.47
siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṁ yoga ucyate II 2.48
The entire teaching of Bhagavad Gītā can be summarized in these two verses. Nothing more can be said or ever needs to be said about why and how one should perform. Kṛṣṇa says, ‘You have the right only to work, but never to the results of that work. Let not the outcome be your motive; but do not move into inaction. Do what you have to do with a complete inner space centered on yoga. Be balanced in success and failure. Evenness of mind is yoga.’ He emphasizes again and again to be complete in yoga and drop all attachments—‘Act without attachment. Do not worry about the success and failure in results of your actions.
Surrender yourself to the wisdom of completion.’ I am going to share an important concept here. Listen! You don’t have just a single identity, as you imagine. You have four identities! Please understand, what you consider as you has four dimensions. 1. Mamakāra—what you believe as you or inner image. 2. Ahaṁkāra —what you project to others as you or outer image. 3. Anyakāra—what others believe as you or others’ image. 4. Svānyakāra —what you believe life to be for you or life image. All these identities put together is YOU.
Authenticity is nothing but keeping your four identities in tune and being at the peak of all four dimensions of you. Usually, what you think as you—your mamakāra, inner image is always less than what you are, and what you project as yourself to others—your ahaṁkāra, outer image is always more than what you are. For example, you may experience yourself as a very fearful person, but you will always project yourself as strong and powerful. Rarely, some people have a high mamakāra, but they project a low ahaṁkāra to others. And many times, the others’ image or anyakāra that others have about you will be completely different from both your mamakāra and your ahaṁkāra!
When one identity is fighting with another identity, how can your thinking be focused? All your energy is going to be used in reconciling your fighting identities. When all your identities or ‘images’ are in tune, all your thinking will be aligned in one direction. Your thinking becomes clear and sharp, like a laser beam. You will awaken the power of thinking. Authenticity is not just you living at what you think as your peak, or what you project as your peak, but also at what others think as your peak and what you experience life to be for you. Only when you stretch yourself to others’ image and expectations about you, you express extraordinary capacities and miracle powers.
Every time you raise yourself and stretch yourself to fulfill others’ anyakāra, you achieve completion. You achieve fulfillment. You achieve union. Liberation from your individual identity happens to you only when you raise yourself to others’ anyakāra. When you stretch yourself to others’ anyakāra, liberation from ahaṁkāra and mamakāra happens! You may think, ‘I am responsible for what I feel as me, and what I project as me to others. But why should I take responsibility for others’ expectations about me?’ As long as you think that you are stretching just because of others’ expectation, you will carry continuous irritation, agitation and heaviness. Understand this important truth—It is YOU who is sitting in the inner consciousness of those who have expectations about you, and making
them expect things from you! Listen: when you are not ready to listen to your own heart and expand, the Divine helps you by creating the same expectation in others, so that you can expand! It is some part of you which is suppressed by you, which wants to realize itself, that goes and sits in another’s heart and becomes their expectation about you, so that the suppressed part is realized! At the root of mamakāra is your jīva—your soul, in which all of us are one. If you suppress it in one body, it simply comes out in another body. When you are suppressing your expectations (mamakāra) about you in your own body, it simply comes out as anyakāra in another’s body.
Nobody else is forcing you. It is your own expectation about you, giving you one more chance! Now, it is no more somebody else’s anyakāra. You are simply expanding to fulfill your own mamakāra and ahaṁkāra. Others’ expectation about you is nothing but a reminder, another chance that Bhagavān (Divine) gives you to realize yourself. When you realize that this is also your own expectation about you, you will have fulfillment! The Bhagavad Gītā is the manifestation of Arjuna’s suppressed longing to realize his own divine self. With authenticity, Arjuna discovers his power of thinking. He is now able to dive deeper into his suppressed thoughts and allows them to surface in Kṛṣṇa’s Divine presence!
In the early chapters, Kṛṣṇa shares His anyakāra for Arjuna. He urges Arjuna to realize his eternal blissful self. He gives him an intellectual understanding of this truth. Through the chapters of Jñana-karmasannyāsa Yogaḥ and Sannyāsa Yogaḥ, Kṛṣṇa guides Arjuna on the ways to achieve this. Kṛṣṇa gives the ultimate winning strategy of life to Arjuna—to stand up with the courage of authenticity in all his actions—yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam. He urges Arjuna to devote himself to yoga to expand himself to his peak energy. Kṛṣṇa then deepens Arjuna’s understanding by
revealing to him the deeper truths of death, renunciation and sannyāsa. Once this understanding has settled in Arjuna, Kṛṣṇa leads him to the next tattva, Responsibility, the power of feeling.
> karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana I
> yoga-sthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tvaktvā dhanañjaya I
Responsibility—Waking Up To Your Highest Possibility
Kṛṣṇa’s teachings in the next chapter, Dhyāna Yoga, can be summarized in these words—‘Look in’ and ‘Take responsibility to raise yourself ’. Listen! Responsibility is the key that awakens the power of feeling. The power of feeling is unlocked when you recognize yourself as a leader and take responsibility for everything in and around you! Here, Kṛṣṇa teaches Arjuna the techniques to go beyond the mind and senses and become liberated. He guides Arjuna to rise to the level of Īśvaratva, leadership consciousness and become like Himself. That is why Kṛṣṇa says,
ātmaiva hy ātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ II 6.5
‘You are your own friend; you are your own enemy. Evolve yourself through the Self and do not degrade yourself.’ By this Kṛṣṇa means—if you know the technique of how to raise yourself by yourself, you are the friend of your Self. If you let yourself down, you are the enemy of your Self! Listen: Responsibility means thinking, feeling, acting and cognizing life from the truth that YOU are the source of everything; therefore, you are responsible for all happenings inside you and around you. I know the big question you will all have now! You must be thinking, ‘How can I be responsible for everything happening around me? I can
be held responsible for what is happening inside me. How can I be held responsible for what is happening outside me? For example, if an accident happens in my life, how can I be responsible?’ Everybody asks this question. Let me answer you. • A person who does not feel responsible even for his own actions is an animal. He lives at a very low level of consciousness! • A person who feels responsible for his own actions is a human being. He lives at the middle level of consciousness. • A person who takes responsibility even for others’ actions is Divine. He lives in leadership consciousness, Īśvaratva.
Please understand, only when you feel that you are responsible for everything happening in and around you, you will start looking into the truth and start seeing the possibility for a solution. Only when you take responsibility will you even find the solution! Listen. When you take responsibility, the higher energies express through you. Even if you take one step towards responsibility, the Cosmos takes a thousand steps towards you, taking responsibility for you. When you are in the space of responsibility, both your inner space and your outer space support you. The whole Universe supports you, because the Universe experiences its fulfillment through the cognition of those who feel responsible.
Take responsibility in every situation. When you don’t feel responsible, you are a drop in the ocean. When you feel responsible, you are the ocean in a drop! When you take responsibility, Īśvaratva, leadership consciousness starts happening in you. The power of feeling is nothing but your ability to realize yourself as the source of all the happenings in your life. This understanding gives you tremendous control over your own life and gives you the power to be a positive influence in the life of others. With responsibility, life happens to you. But life always demands
your expansion, because expansion is the natural flow of life. The more you engage with life, the greater the expansion that will be demanded of you. When you take responsibility for whatever is seen and experienced by you, that which is unseen and un-experienced by you takes responsibility for you! If you take responsibility for the known part of God and the world, the unknown part of God and the world takes responsibility for you. When God takes responsibility for you, you are God. You are an Incarnation! Kṛṣṇa guides Arjuna to realize Kṛṣṇa consciousness through the tattva of responsibility. Kṛṣṇa’s teaching of responsibility culminates in Viśvarūpa Darśan, where He blesses Arjuna with a glimpse of His Cosmic dimension, His infinite expansion—a foretaste of Arjuna’s own Enlightenment.
Listen. Your expansion frightens you. Whenever bigness is demanded of you, whenever you feel you are being ‘forced’ to expand, you shrink even further into your comfort zone. Your tiredness, your weakness, your powerlessness all these are nothing but the resistance you have to seeing your own bigness! That is what becomes of Arjuna after Viśvarūpa Darśan, the fear of expansion overtakes him. But being devoted to Kṛṣṇa, the embodiment of Cosmos, Arjuna responsibly expands and awakens his Enlightenment with the next tattva of enriching, the power of living. Kṛṣṇa assures him after the darśan that only by taking the responsibility to enrich others—by doing His work, by being undividedly devoted onto Him, can Arjuna expand himself into his highest possibility—madkarma-kṛn mad-paramo mad-bhaktaḥ (11.55)!
> uddhared ātmanātmānaṁ nātmānaṁ avasāyadet I
Enriching With Enlightenment
We now come to the fourth tattva—enriching. Enriching means infusing all these three tattvas continuously, in your life and others’ lives!
You may ask, ‘I can understand why I should enrich myself. But why should I enrich others?’ Listen. Life happens to you with others! The purpose for which you are born is for enriching yourself and others. When you operate from this understanding, you are most alive, you are at your peak and living enlightenment. Enriching is the key that unlocks the power of living in you! Please understand, every relationship you experience is just one dimension of you. It is your son who makes you a father, it is your wife who makes you a husband, it is your followers who make you a leader. Each significant relationship in your life is one dimension of you.
And unless you fulfill all your dimensions, how can you be fulfilled? Again and again, the ego forgets, the ahaṁkāra forgets, that all its joy comes only when it stretches itself to others’ anyakāra (expectations), not when it fights with others’ ahaṁkāra! You very conveniently forget this important fact and take life happening to you with others for granted. You think, ‘My brother has to behave like a brother! My father has to behave like a father! My teacher has to behave like a teacher,’ without taking the responsibility or understanding that you should also fulfill your role! Why should the teacher enrich the student, if the student does not take the responsibility of enriching the teacher?
Kṛṣna beautifully enriches Arjuna—‘If you don’t do yajña (enriching sacrifice) and give back to the Divine for what you receive, you are a thief!—yo bhuṅkte stena eva saḥ (3.12).’ It means that anything you receive from the Cosmos without enriching in return, is stolen! Please understand, enriching means taking responsibility for everyone. I tell you, when you take responsibility for others, extraordinary powers start flowing through you! When you start enriching others, the whole Cosmos starts expressing through you. Whenever you enrich others, the energy that flows through you is cosmic energy. If you want to taste and experience cosmic energy, just start enriching others! The excitement you feel, the freshness you feel and the readiness, the joy and
the inspiration that happens in you is all Cosmic energy, pure Cosmic energy. Just see Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa! He is the ultimate embodiment of enriching. His very presence is enriching. Throughout the Gītā, He takes responsibility for Arjuna’s inauthenticity, for Arjuna’s confusion, without giving up on him. The entire Gītā itself is the manifestation of His enriching expression. Bhagavad Gītā is Lord Kṛṣṇa’s gift to the world, enriching generations with its timeless truths. Lord Kṛṣṇa blesses Arjuna and humanity with the ultimate tools to look inward and explode in Divine Consciousness. Again and again, Kṛṣṇa beautifully says—‘To know your Self is to know God.’ What Kṛṣṇa says is true for everyone.
Whether you accept it or not, any idea that you have about yourself, other than the understanding that you are God, is low self-esteem! What you are lacking is just the awareness of the truth. Once you realize the truth that you are God, there is no difference between you and Kṛṣṇa. You are enlightened. Kṛṣṇa is so compassionate that He expresses the whole Bhagavad Gītā just to prove this. That is what Kṛṣṇa came to prove. He has no need to prove that He is God. His mission is to prove that you are God! His mission is to enlighten Arjuna and through Arjuna, the rest of humanity. Kṛṣṇa’s expression is the ultimate enriching, because he takes responsibility even for your enlightenment!
That is why He concludes the Bhagavad Gītā with the importance of completing with one’s root patterns and joyfully surrendering to Life. Kṛṣṇa showers Himself on Arjuna, waking him up to the experience of the Whole. He simply says, ‘Drop everything and surrender onto Me. Drop everything you know as dharma, whatever you think you know as life, just drop it! I will liberate you from all sinful reactions. Do not worry.’
ahaṁ tvām sarvapāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā sucaḥ II 18.65
The Enlightened Master is nothing but concentrated Life! When you drop your conflicts, your root patterns and surrender to His wisdom, He liberates you. This is the ultimate enriching!
> sarvadharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja I
Tattvas, The Natural Flow Of Life
Please understand, these four tattvas are the very nectar pot of spirituality. They exist in our very DNA. They are the natural flow of life and they can solve any problem. When you live these tattvas, you will find that
• With Integrity, the innate intelligence to expand is straightened and the space of positivity is awakened in you. • With Authenticity, life continuously oozes in you. You experience the space of possibility. • With Responsibility, you awaken to your true nature. Īśvaratva— leadership consciousness blossoms in you. • With Enriching, you establish your Existence into everything and ultmately experience yourself as Brahmanyam Bahuputratām— the favorite inheritor of the Cosmos! These four Universal principles will continuously inspire, encourage and make you experience your ultimate possibility. When you live these tattvas, you will constantly expand and fulfill the very purpose for which the Bhagavad Gītā was delivered!
MahĀbhĀrat, The Personification Of Gīta To fully internalize the message of the Bhagavad Gītā, calls for a deeper insight into its genesis. We must go back into its great origin—the Mahābharāt. Mahābharāt is the physical, visual presentation of the Bhagavad Gītā. All the principles of life that are explained in the Gītā are portrayed in the personified form of characters in the Mahābharāt. All the principles that Śrī Kṛṣṇa teaches in the Gītā, the Mahābharāt is a movie of those life principles. Mahābhārat is a book where the personification of each quality appears as one character. You live so many different experiences in your life. You carry so many parts—one part of you is integrity, one part of you is authenticity, another part is responsibility and some part of you is enriching.
One part of you is self-doubt, some part of you is self-hatred and another self-denial. One part of you is knowledge, one part of you is compassion, one part of you is violence, one part of you is cunningness, and one part of your is penance (tapas), one part of you is the pure silence. When all these parts are fully awakened in you, you are full bloomed, then you are Kṛṣṇa! The celebration of life is Śrī Kṛṣṇa. He is the purnāvatar, the most powerful and complete Incarnation, the embodiment of pure love and compassion. Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the personification beyond any personality who never gives up on people, even those who are hypocrites and adhārmic!
He can simply enter into any multi-layered personality and joyfully play to handle them as they are. If you understand the Mahābharāt, you will understand the complexity of personalities or the complexity of you. You will never have hatred or denial to some part of you or towards some part of others. You
will understand how to handle the whole life as it is. Pañca Pāṇḍavas or the five sons of King Pānḍu are the embodiment of the great powers that come from the four tattvas of life. • Yudhiṣṭra is embodiment of Integrity—the power of words, vāk śakti. • Bhīma is embodiment of Authenticity—the power of thoughts, mano śakti. • Arjuna is embodiment of Responsibility—the power of feeling, prema śakti. • Sahadeva is embodiment of Enriching—the power of living, ātma śakti. • Nakula is embodiment of causing reality for others.
Kuntī is the mother of Pañca Pāṇḍavas, she is the embodiment of tapas, penance. Tapaḥ aligns with the different powers of Nature and gives birth to integrity, authenticity, responsibility and enriching. Kuntī connects with the power of nature—Sūrya (son god), Yama Dharma (god of time, justice), Vāyu (wind god), Indra (king of gods) and Aśvini Kumaras (divine physicians of gods) and gives birth to Pāṇḍavas. Listen, Yudhiṣṭra is Integrity! Integrity is born from Kāla, Yama Dharma, the lord of time, righteousness. Who is the most integrated being in the Cosmos? Yama Dharma! As the son of time, Yudhiṣṭra never misses time and is integrated to dharma. That is why Yudhiṣṭra, also glorified as Dharmarajā, the king of dharma, is the embodiment of integrity.
Next, Bhīma is the embodiment of authenticity. He is the physiology of peak possibility! Most authentic being is Vāyu, the wind energy! Bhīma is the son of Vāyu, authenticity. His whole life is an ideal of constantly expanding with strength of authenticity without any tiredness or powerlessness.
Arjuna is the embodiment of responsibility, the space of leadership! Indra, the king of the gods is the most responsible person in the universe. So, Arjuna is the son of responsibility. Arjuna is also Nara, who embodies the responsibility of Nārāyaṇa Himself! The tradition says that Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna are incarnations of Nara-Nārāyaṇa, meaning they are the same energy that expresses as Paramatmā and Jīvatmā—super consciousness and its reflection on body. In Vaiśnava tradition, Viṣṇu expresses himself as Nārāyaṇa and Nara. In Śaiva tradition, we call them as Paśupati; pure soul and the soul that reflects on the body. The pure soul is Pati and the reflection of the soul on the body is Paśu.
Pure soul is Nārāyaṇa and the soul that reflects on the body is Nara. So, Nara Arjuna is just the very own reflection of Nārāyaṇa. Nakula and Sahadeva, the Aśvini Kumāras are the most enriching beings, the greatest doctors. Understand, doctor’s profession is the best enriching profession. They are sons of the greatest healers who are the greatest enrichers! Even when the enemy, Duryodhana comes to Sahadeva, he blesses him saying, ‘You start the war on this day, you will be successful!’ That level of enriching! Enriching even the enemy! Nakula went on being a catalyst for everyone to realize the reality for others. He is such an amazing support for Yudhiṣṭra, Arjuna, Bhīma and Sahadeva, for everyone.
All these five Pāṇḍavas won the game of life only when they listened to their Guru, Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Otherwise, at uncountable times the Pānḍavas were in the jaws of death and would have been killed or died! It is their association with the Guru, the satsang—association with Truth that saves them again and again! I tell you, whoever you may become, never miss the association of a living Guru. Understand, Māhabhārat is actually your life. It is nothing but the story of all incompletions. Your body is the earthly kingdom that is attacked by your incompletions—the root patterns of self-doubt, self-hatred and self-denial that weigh you down, and forbid the tattvas to manifest as your great powers.
In the warfield of your life, stand the Kauravas—Dhritarāṣṭra, Śakuni and Duryodhana along with Bhīsma (the great grandfather) and Karṇa (the eldest of Pāṇḍavas). Dhritarāṣṭra is the self-doubt in you. Duryodhana is the self-denial in you. Śakuni is the self-hatred in you. Karṇa is the charity and compassion in you. Bhīsma is the dharma in you, the undying righteousness. But because of the wrong association with self-denial, both your charity and righteousness turn powerless and give up their pure inner space. Self-doubt, Dhritarāṣṭra joins with self-destruction, Gāndhāri and gives birth to self-denial patterns—the Kauravas: Duryodhana and his brothers. Self-denial is born from self-doubt and assisted by self-hatred, Śakuni. Self-doubt is blind like Dhritarāṣṭra; self-hatred is cunning like Śakuni; self-denial is stupid like Duryodhana.
Understand, let me explain the roots of all root-patterns— self-doubt, self-hatred and self-denial. These are the most powerful patterns that make you powerless. Look in! The thought of what you really want from life is enough to put you in depression. Because, when you think about something you really want to achieve, self-doubt is the first and foremost pattern that comes up in you. The pattern of doubting—‘Will I get it? Will I be able to make it? Do I deserve it?’ The whole of Dhritarāṣṭra’s life is this root-pattern of self-doubt. You can see all his actions and reactions are out of this one root-pattern. Second, self-hatred happens because of the incompletions of earlier failures.
You cunningly cheat yourself saying, ‘Earlier I tried this same thing ten times, but it failed miserably! Now how is it going to be successful? I will fail again! ’ The whole of Śakuni’s life and his actions are, ‘I will not make it!’—the root-pattern of self-hatred! This self-hatred immediately makes self-denial erupt out! You just give a life-sentence to you saying, ‘No! I cannot make it!’ This deep self-denial pattern erupting out is end of life! If you see the whole life of
Duryodhana, it is a deep, painful reaction of his stupid conviction that he is a failure and he cannot make it. So, constantly he has to prove himself only by destroying others, never by creating on his own reality. When all these three root-patterns of self-doubt, self-hatred and self-denial gather together, what happens? That is what happens to the Kauravas. Don’t allow what happened to the Kauravas happen to you! Understand, your body is the kingdom which integrity, Yudhiṣṭra inherits. Integrity should be the yuvarāja (crown prince) ruling you. But self-denial or Duryodhana tries every possible way to destroy integrity (Yudhiṣṭra), authenticity (Bhīma), responsibility (Arjuna) and enriching (Nakula and Sahadeva).
But, the power of the Guru, Śrī Kṛṣṇa again and again protects integrity, authenticity, responsibility and enriching. When you start the war of your life, integrity (Yudhiṣṭra) never looks like he is going to win the war with self-denial patterns (Duryodhana). But, when you complete with these root-patterns, you cause what you want as reality in your life. You rewrite your future! You will see that finally it is only Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭra who is coronated as the king of kings and rules over extraordinary opulence and vast abundance with his brothers! I tell you, even if you have thousands of self-doubts about integrity and authenticity, stand with these Truths. Then, Guru’s grace will always be with you.
Kṛṣṇa’s grace is always with the Pāṇḍavas because they embody the pure qualities of tattvas. All Incarnations land on planet Earth just to tell you this one Truth: your self-denial, self-hatred, self-doubt patterns are not truth or fact. That’s all! You are more than what you believe as you; because what you believe as you is framed by your root-patterns. No one can take away what you want from your life. The great hope, the great news, which is the Truth is—you are not an ordinary being as you perceive yourself to be because of your root-patterns. Complete all these three root-patterns with the power of the four tattvas and rewrite your future as you want to create it! This is the essence of the Bhagavad Gītā and the four tattvas.
Carry integrity, authenticity, responsibility and enriching; you will always have the Guru’s grace on you. When Guru is on your side, you can win any war of life and create the ultimate reality of your life. When you carry the inner space of Pāṇḍavas in your very being and live the four tattvas sincerely, you will always have the grace, protection and powers of Śrī Kṛṣṇa! When you surrender to the master of Masters, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, what you lack will be showered on you and what you have will be protected for you—yoga-kṣema vahāmy ahaṁ (9.22)!
Bhagavad Gītā: A Background
‘I salute unto you Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa, Guru (master) of the world, son of Vasudeva, supreme bliss of Devakī, destroyer of Kamsa and Cāṇūra’
Srīmad Bhagavad Gītā is the ultimate sacred scripture of yoga, Yogaśastra and the pristine glory of the Vedic culture, the eternal living tradition called sanātana-dharma. It belongs to the whole Universe for it is delivered to the Universe by the source and embodiment of Universe. We salute and bow down to Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who spoke the Bhagavad Gītā out of His infinite love and compassion for all beings. Whenever unrighteousness, adharma becomes predominant and dharma, righteous living declines and the Yoga of Enlightenment is lost, Parabrahma Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Consciousness appears again and again to revive this sacred yoga, to protect and to enrich the devoted beings; and destroys adharma to re-establish the pure and everlasting dharma—the Science of Enlightenment. dharma saṁsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge—this is Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s promise and the essence and spirit of the Gītā. Gītā is also called Brahmavidyā—the Knowledge of Brahman, the supreme absolute truth; it is Jīvan Mukti Vijñāna—the Science of
Living Enlightenment. As with all scriptures, it is the knowledge and experience that is transmitted verbally as Śri Krṣṇārjuna Saṁvād, an intimate dialogue between Master of the world, Jagadguru Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His dear devotee and disciple, Arjuna. It is called śruti in Saṃskṛit, meaning something that is heard. Gītā, as Bhagavad Gītā is generally called, translates literally from Saṃskṛit as ‘Sacred Song of God’. Unlike the Vedas and Upaniṣads, which are stand alone expressions of Truth, the Gītā is written into the greatest Hindu epic, the Mahābhārat, called a purāṇa, an ancient historical happening. It is part of the recorded history of the greatest tradition, the paramount civilization in all its Divine grandeur and its human complexity, so to speak.
As a scripture, Gītā is Gītāśastra, the essence and the most important part of the ancient knowledge base of the Vedic tradition, which is the expression of the experiences of great sages. Vedas and Upaniṣads, the foundation of śruti literature, arose from the insight, vision and the consciousness of completion of these great sages when they were raised into a no-mind state of Advaita (non-duality). These are as old as humanity, as eternal as truth, and the first and truest expressions in the journey of man’s search for truth.
Unlike the Vedas, which were revealed to the great Sages or the Upaniṣads, which were the teachings of these great Enlightened Eages, Gītā is part of the great Bhārata’s (India’s) history narrated by Śrī Veda Vyāsa or Śrī Kṛṣṇa Dvāipāyana Vyāsa, one of the great Enlightened Sages and the compiler of all scriptures and hymns. Gītā is scribed by Śrī Ganeṣa, the elephant God who embodies pure wisdom and joyful spontaneity. It is narrated as the direct expression of the Divine Himself. It is because of Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s direct presence that the Mahābhārat and jeweled in it, the Bhagavad Gītā is the indisputable authority of the greatest revelation of Truth. The Gītā is the sacred text incarnation of the Absolute Divine.
No other epic or part of an epic has the special status and space of the Gītā. No other book but the Gītā gives a scientific, systematic, applied science of living joyfully in completion, while empowering the human action-field with authenticity to evolve into a responsible Divine play-field. Called the royal supreme knowledge and the royal secret of secrets— rājavidyā rājaguhyaṁ (9.2), this one sacred book conveys the essence of knowledge contained in all written and oral vedic truths to enrich the simplest to complex humans at all planes. It holds within itself the direct key to every possible human enquiry, the solution to every dilemma of emotions, and the sublime righteous path and goal of every quest of rising or falling civilizations for every age, time or geography.
As a consequence of the presence of the Gītā, the Mahābhārat epic itself is considered a sacred Hindu scripture. Gītā arose from the super consciousness of Śri Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme God, the complete Incarnation Purṇāvatār, and is therefore considered Gītāśastra—the essential scripture, knowing which, one is liberated from all incompletions, yaj jñātvā mokṣyase asubhāt (9.1) and Gītopaniṣad—the essence of all Upaniṣads, the purest and highest knowledge to be ever known and cognized because it gives the direct experience of the Self— pavitram idam uttamam pratyakṣāvagaṁ dharmyaṁ (9.2).
> vasudeva sutaṁ devaṃ kamsa cānūra mardanam I
> devakī paramānandaṁ kṛṣṇam vande jagad gurum II
Mahābhārat Is the Story of Your Life
Mahābhārat, literally meaning the great Bhārata, is a grand narration about the nation and civilization, which is now known as India. It was then a nation ruled by king Bhārata and his descendants.
yadihasti tadanyatra yannehasti na tatkvachit II ~ Mahābhārat, Ādi Parva 56.33 ~ ‘O Scion of Bharat race, whatever dharma (righteousness), artha (economic growth), kāma (pleasure) and mokṣa (liberation) exist in this text is found elsewhere, but what is not found in this text does not exist elsewhere.’ Look into your life! Your whole life is nothing but the Mahābhārat War. The Mahābharāt should be read again and again to understand the intricacies of life, the complications of life, and the ability to handle life. The true story of this perfectly recorded epic is about two warring clans, Kauravas and Pānḍavas, closely related to one another. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king of Hastināpur and father of the 100 Kaurava brothers was the brother of Pānḍu, whose children were the five Pānḍava princes.
It is a tale of strife between cousins and ultimately between dhārmic and adhārmic, righteous and unrighteous civilizations. Since Dhṛtarāṣṭra was blind, Pānḍu was made the king of Hastināpura. Pānḍu was cursed by a sage that he would die if he ever entered into a physical relationship with his wives. He therefore had no children. Vyāsa says that all the five Pānḍava children were born to their mothers Kuntī and Mādri through the blessing of divine beings. Pānḍu handed over the kingdom and his children to his blind brother
Dhṛtarāṣṭra and retired to meditate in the forest. Kuntī, who is the embodiment of tapas, spiritual penance, had received a boon when she was still a young unmarried adolescent, that she could summon any divine power at will to father a child. Before she married, she tested her boon. The Sun god, Sūrya appeared before her. Karṇa was born to her as a result. In fear of social reprisals, she cast the newborn away in a river. Yudhiṣṭra, Bhīma and Arjuna were born to Kuntī after her marriage by invocation of her powers, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva were born to Mādri, the second wife of Pānḍu. Yudhiṣṭra was born to Kuntī as a result of her being blessed by Yama, the god of death, dharma and justice, Bhīma by Vāyu, the god of wind, and Arjuna by Indra, god of all the divine beings.
Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pānḍava twins, were born to Mādri, through the Divine Aśvini twins. Dhṛtarāṣṭra had a hundred sons through his wife Gāndhārī. The eldest of these Kaurava princes was Duryodhana. Duryodhana felt no love for his five Pānḍava cousins. He made many unsuccessful attempts, along with his brother Duśśāsana, to kill the Pānḍava brothers. Kuntī’s eldest son Karṇa, whom she had cast away at birth, was found and brought up by a chariot driver in the palace, and by a strange twist of fate, joined hands with Duryodhana. Dhṛtarāṣṭra gave Yudhiṣṭra one half of the Kuru kingdom on his coming of age, since the Pānḍava prince was the rightful heir to the throne that his father Pānḍu had vacated.
Yudhiṣṭra ruled from his new capital Indraprastha, along with his brothers Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. Arjuna won the hand of princess Draupadī, daughter of the king of Pāñcāla, in a svayaṁvara, a marital contest in which princes fought for the hand of a fair damsel. In fulfillment of their mother Kuntī’s desire that the brothers share everything equally, Draupadī became the wife of all five Pānḍava brothers. Duryodhana persuaded Yudhiṣṭra to join a gambling session, where his cunning uncle Śakunī defeated the Pānḍava king. Yudhiṣṭra lost
all that he owned—his kingdom, his brothers, his wife and himself, to Duryodhana. Duśśāsana shamed Draupadī in public by trying to disrobe her. The Pānḍava brothers and Draupadī were forced to go into exile for fourteen years, with the condition that in the last year they should live incognito or ajyāta vāsa. At the end of the fourteen years, the Pānḍava brothers tried to reclaim their kingdom. In this effort they were helped by Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the king of the Yādava clan, who is the eighth divine incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu. However, Duryodhana refused to yield even a needlepoint of land, and as a result, the Great War, the War of Mahābhārat ensued.
In this war, various rulers of the entire nation that is modern India aligned with one or the other of these two clans, the Kauravas or the Pānḍavas. Kṛṣṇa offered to join with either of the two clans. He says, ‘One of you may have Me unarmed. I will not take any part in the battle. The other may have my entire Yādava army.’ When the offer was first made to Duryodhana, he predictably chose the large and well-armed Yādava army, Nārāyaṇī Senā, in preference to the unarmed Kṛṣṇa. Arjuna joyfully and gratefully chose his dearest friend, his life mentor and his Guru, Kṛṣṇa, Nārāyaṇa, to be his unarmed charioteer!
> dharme cārthe ca kāme ca mokśe ca bharatarśabha I
Amidst The Warfield, Appears The Song Of God
Oṁ pārthāya pratibodhitāṁ bhagavatā nārāyaṇena svayaṁ
advaitāmṛta varṣiṇīṁ bhagavatīṁ aṣṭādaśā’dhyāyinīṁ
‘Oṁ, I meditate upon you, Bhagavad Gītā, the affectionate Divine Mother, showering the nectar of advaita, non-duality and destroying rebirth, incorporated into the midst of Mahābhārat of eighteen chapters by sage Vyāsa, the author of the purāṇas and imparted to Arjuna by Bhagavān Nārāyaṇa, Himself.’ ~ Invocation Verse of Bhagavad Gītā Bhagavad Gītā appears in the heart of Mahābhārat in Bhīṣma Parva, the sixth chapter of its eighteen chapters. Veda Vyāsa, the narrator, in glorifying the Gītā sings, ‘the one who drinks the water of Ganges (the sacred river for Hindus) attains liberation, what to speak of the one who drinks the nectar of Gītā? Gītā is the essential nectar of the Mahābhārat, bhāratamṛta sarvasvam as it is directly spoken by Nārāyaṇa, Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa Himself.’
The armies assembled in the vast field of Kurukṣetra, now in the state of Haryana in modern day India. All the kings and princes were related to one another, and were often on opposite sides. Facing the Kaurava army and his friends, relatives and teachers, Arjuna was overcome by remorse and guilt, and wanted to walk away from the battle out of total powerlessness unbecoming an invincible warrior among warriors.
Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s dialogue with Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukṣetra out of His utmost concern and love for him and humanity is the content of Bhagavad Gītā. Of its seven hundred and forty-five (745) verses, Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa sings the Gītā in six hundred and twenty (620) verses responding to Arjuna’s fifty-seven (57) enquiries. Śrī Kṛṣṇa persuades Arjuna to give-up his powerlessness unfitting an Ārya—the spiritually evolved one who understands human life and urges him to raise himself again as Parantapa—the conqueror of enemy, and take up arms and vanquish his enemies. ‘They are already dead,’ says Śrī Kṛṣṇa, ‘All those who are facing you have been already killed by Me.
Go ahead and do what you have to do. That is your responsibility. Do not worry about the outcome. Leave that to Me.’ Gītā is the ultimate practical teaching on the inner science of spirituality that expresses as outer victory and success in life now and after. It is not, as some scholars incorrectly claim, a promotion of violence. It is about the impermanence of the mind and body, and the need to go beyond the mind, ego and logic. Being blind with self-doubt, king Dhṛtarāṣṭra does not participate in the war. His minister Sañjaya uses his power of clairvoyance bestowed by Veda Vyāsa to ‘see’ and relate to king Dhṛtarāṣṭra the goings on the battlefield.
It is in Sañjaya’s voice that we hear Gītā, the dialogue between Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. All the Kaurava princes as well as all their commanders such as Bhīṣma, Droṇa and Karṇa were killed in battle. The five Pānḍava brothers survived as winners and became the rulers of the combined kingdom. This dialogue sung between Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna is a dialogue between man and God or Nara and Nārāyaṇa as they are called in Saṃskṛit. Arjuna’s questions and doubts are those of each one of us. Nara Arjuna is the leader, the embodiment of responsibility representing
the whole humanity that is burdened with the sufferings born from self-doubt, self-hatred and self-denial of its innate natural state of liberation, mokṣa. Only Nārāyaṇa as Śrī Kṛṣṇa can sport a divine smile on His face and sing the nectars of Advaita—space of infinity (non-duality) and Sāṅkhya Yoga—knowledge of completion in the midst of the waging world war. Only Bhagavān, one possessed with infinite powers, infinite knowledge, infinite renunciation, and infinite riches, fame and beauty can declare the imperishable and eternal nature of the Self; and also give the direct experience of the Self to Arjuna in Viśvarūpa Darśan Yoga and culminate it with Mokṣa Sannyāsa Yoga—the yoga of liberation.
The answers of the Divine, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, transcend time and space. Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s message is everlasting and joyfully performed, and is as valid today as it was on that fateful battlefield over five thousand years ago. The science of Gītā is the eternal technique of living in completion; the song of Gītā is the eternal life-enriching nectar, having no expiry date, time or age!
> vyāsena gratitāṁ purāṇa muninā madhye mahābhāratam I
> amba tvām anusandadhāmi bhagavadgīte bhavadveṣiṇīm II
Introduction To Bhagavad Gītā Decoded
Bhagavad Gītā Decoded book is not a commentary or a modern interpretation on the Bhagavad Gītā. It is the re-speaking, the revival of the supreme secret of the Gītā from the consciousness of the rare living incarnation, Paramahamsa Nithyananda, who embodies the very science and experience of the Gītā. A pure, absolute revelation of the happening of Gītā presented in its original spirit and body language that only an Enlightened being can radiate through the inexpressible energy veiled within His expressed words. To read this book is to obtain an insight that is rare. It is not mere reading; it is an experience; it is meditation. He takes the reader through a inner world tour while talking on each verse.
It is believed that each verse of Gītā has seven levels of meaning. What is commonly rendered is the first-level meaning. Here, an Enlightened Master, an Incarnation takes us beyond the common into the uncommon, with equal ease and simplicity. The power of the Living Master’s words, the confidence and energy of Enlightenment, the space of Advaita that He radiates can directly become the experience in us, when we authentically study this book. The absolute truths of life are to be listened and internalized from the direct source, the living presence of those truths, who can also transmit the experience unto us.
His Holiness Paramahamsa Nithyananda explains the inner metaphorical meaning and the deep spiritual insights of the Mahābhārat and the Bhagavad Gītā:
Understand, this whole history is such a beautiful happening. Mahābhārat is actually your life! Every character in the Mahābhārat teaches so much! We don’t need
to go anywhere for our life success or fulfillment or for anything else that we may desire. We don’t need to study any other book to learn the human psychology or the science of living and leaving. Whether we seek righteous living—dharma; or we want to learn business or administration, economy or abundance—artha; or we want to create the best rich lifestyle—kāma; or we want to be a leader and want the enriching life of being enlightened—mokṣa, for all these purposes, we don’t need anything other than the Mahābharāt! Study each character. We will not find any more characters in our life than the characters described in the Mahābharāt! Any character we see in our life is mapped to Mahābharāt’s one character.
They are either half or full representation of some character. To know how to handle them and even handle yourself, just see how Śrī Kṛṣṇa handles them and handle them the same way. The Mahābharāt war is a representation of life as it was lived in that age. Vyāsa, its author is an unbiased historian who recorded the whole history as it happened without trying to apply any makeup. People ask whether the Mahābharāt war happened at all! Let me tell you this: If the Mahābharāt was a story and not history, Vyāsa should receive multiple Pulitzer prizes for his highly creative work! The Mahābharāt is the longest literary work in the whole world with hundred thousand Saṃskṛit verses—the longest poem ever written with such delicate harmony of unmatched poetic perfection.
It is larger than the Greek epics. Vyāsa had no computer, no tape recorder with speech-to-text capabilities. He dictated and Lord Ganeṣa wrote it down! The Mahābharāt is like an ocean. It has at least 10,000 stories woven into it. All of these are seamlessly woven into the main text even though each is an independent event. Just imagine the effort required to create hundreds of thousands of characters and maintain the integrity of these characters throughout the epic without the help of editors. Do you think anyone could do it today?
Because it is impossible to create such a work of fiction, one needs to accept this as a compilation of true incidents that reflect the lifestyle in what is referred to as Tretā yuga, third quarter of Time, in our scriptures. This is how people behaved then and how people behave now. What happened then repeats itself now, again and again! The Great War of Mahābhārat is the fight between the positive and negative thought patterns of the mind called the saṁskāras or the root thought patterns—meaning the deep identity or the earliest memory you carry and create about you and others. Please understand, don’t think you carry only the identity about you, you also carry an identity of the world inside you and look at the world only through that.
That is what I call root thought pattern—the identity through which you see you and the world. The positive thought patterns are the Pānḍava princes and the negative thought patterns are the Kaurava princes. Kurukṣetra or the battlefield is the body. Arjuna is the individual consciousness and Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the enlightened Master, the supreme consciousness driving and guiding the individual consciousness. The various commanders who led the Kaurava army represent the major incompletions of root patterns and conflicting patterns that the individual consciousness faces in its journey to Enlightenment or liberation, mokṣa. Bhīṣma, the grand patriarch of the Kuru clan who embodies dharma, represents the pattern of parental and societal conditioning.
Droṇa, the teacher of both the Kauravas and the Pānḍavas, represents the conditioning from teachers who provide knowledge including spiritual guidance. Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana embodies the pattern of self-hatred, which is cunningness personified. Karṇa represents the restrictive influence of good deeds such as charity and compassion done out of incompletion from the pattern of feeling deprived. Finally Duryodhana represents the ego or the self-denial pattern, which is root of the root patterns and is the last to fall. Parental and societal conditioning has to be overcome by rebelling
against conventions. This is why, traditionally, those seeking the path of enlightenment are required to renounce the world as Sannyāsi and move away from civilization. This conditioning does not die as long as the body lives, but its influence drops. Droṇa represents all the best knowledge one imbibes and the teachers one encounters, who guide us but are unable to take us through to the ultimate flowering of enlightenment. It is difficult to give them up since one feels grateful to them. This is where the Enlightened Master, the incarnation steps in and guides us. Karṇa is the repository of all good deeds and it is his good deeds that stand in the way of his own Enlightenment.
Śrī Kṛṣṇa has to take the load of Karṇa’s puṇya, his meritorious deeds, before he could be liberated. The Enlightened Master guides one to drop one’s attachment to good deeds arising out of what are perceived to be charitable and compassionate intentions. He also shows us that the quest for and the experience of enlightenment is the ultimate act of compassion that one can offer to the world. Finally one reaches Duryodhana, one’s ego or root-pattern, the most difficult to conquer as it leads one to self-destruction. One needs the full help of the Master here. It is subtle work and even the Master’s help may not be obvious, since at this point, sometimes the ego makes us deny and disconnect from the Master as well.
The Great War was between 180 million (18 crore) people—110 million on the Kaurava side representing our negative root patterns and conflicting patterns (saṁskāras) and 70 million on the Pānḍava side representing our positive patterns. The War lasted 18 days and nights. The number eighteen (18) has a great mystical significance. It essentially signifies our ten (10) senses that are made up of five jñānendriya—the senses of perception like taste, sight, smell, hearing and touch, and five karmendriya—the senses initiating action like speech, bodily movements, etc., added to our eight (8) kinds of thoughts like lust, greed, etc. All eighteen need to be dropped for self-realization, completion or
liberation, mokṣa!
Mahābhārat is not just an epic history. It is not merely the fight between good and evil. It is the dissolution of both positive and negative saṁskāras (root patterns) that reside in our bio-memory or body-mind system, which must happen for the ultimate liberation. It is a tale of the path of living advaita, the process of powerfully living, radiating enlightenment and causing enlightenment for humanity.
Gītā Belongs To The Whole Universe
Mahābhārat is the living legend. Bhagavad Gītā is the manual for Enlightenment. Understand, the Gītā is not just for the people who worship Kṛṣṇa or who worship Śiva or who worship Arjuna or who worship Buddha or Mahāvira. Gītā is spoken by the Cosmos through Kṛṣṇa. That is why Vyāsa is using the word Bhagavān for Śrī Kṛṣṇa throughout the Gītā. So, it is universal. Nobody can claim it or own it as it is given by the Universe to the human society, to the whole civilization. It is not a personal property of anybody; not even the personal property of Hindus. Once it is delivered, it belongs to the whole world!
The essence of the whole Bhagavad Gītā is the Master awakening responsibility in the disciple. That is why everywhere the Gītā talks only about responsibility! Through ‘karmaṇy ev’ādhikāraste mā phaleṣu kadācana (2.47)—you have the right to work, but never to the outcome of the work’, through ‘tvakvottiṣṭha parantapa (2.3)—Giving up your powerlessness, arise, O Parantapa’ and through ‘uddhared ātmanā’tmānaṁ (6.5)—raise yourself by yourself ‘, Śrī Kṛṣṇa is awakening the responsibility in Arjuna—Guru is awakening the responsibility in all of us through the awakening of Arjuna, the hero of Gītā.
When you study the Gītā, you will find that Arjuna’s logic seems to be very intelligent. He does not want to fight. But Kṛṣṇa emphasizes the intelligent ones need to enter into the fight from the space of advaita (non-duality), with the power and joy of feeling responsibility. Only to a close friend with whom you can open your heart can your struggles be opened. Only when you are able to respect somebody more and more by knowing his struggles and conflicts, by knowing the success he achieved, you become a friend to him. But, by knowing somebody’s struggles and conflicts, if you start judging him, there is no friendliness. It is an envious relationship waiting to vomit enmity. It is a seed sown with poison.
Here, Kṛṣṇa shares Gītā to His own closest dearmost friend, Arjuna, who is beyond any envy or incompletion, to whom He can really show viśvarūpa (cosmic form) and reveal all His dimensions, with whom He has a freedom to just say, ‘Do not yield to this degrading impotence of powerlessness,’ ‘Do it Kaunteya! O son of Kuntī, just do it,’ ‘nānuśocitum arhasi (2.25) —Do not grieve for the body,’ and ‘mat-karma-kṛn mat-paramo mad-bhakaḥ (11.55)—Do My work! Be My devotee! Always undividedly think of Me, you shall enter into Me.’ Finally Kṛṣṇa goes to the extreme of saying, ‘sarva dharmān parityaja mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja (18.66)—Give up all your concepts and ideas about dharma, about right and wrong. Just surrender to Me. I will liberate you.’
To say these words of surrender what an intimate understanding, what a feeling connection, what a space of completion between Master-disciple, beloved-friend should have been there between Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. Kṛṣṇa summarizes His Gītā saying drop your life at My feet. I will not cheat you, I will think for you. I will see to it you achieve the ultimate—mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucah—I will liberate you, do not fear or worry! Like Arjuna many thousand years ago, you are here on the warfield of your life in a dialogue with the living Enlightened Master, the rare living
Incarnation in this book. This is a tremendous opportunity to resolve all life questions, to complete with root thought patterns and to clear all self-doubts by listening into the Master’s words and allowing His energy to rewrite your future! This is an extraordinary possibility to awaken your true nature, to arise with your inner powers, and to cause your highest reality—with the Master driving your Self into the absolute victory of life—Living Enlightenment, Living Advaita.
tatra śrīrvijaya bhūtir dhrūvā nītir matirmama II 18.78
‘Wherever there is Yogeśvara Kṛṣṇa, the Master of all mystics, and wherever there is Pārtha (Arjuna), the supreme carrier of bow and arrow, there will certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary powers, and morality. That is my opinion.’
> yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo yatra pārtho dhanurdharaḥ I